This technique, in various forms, is also known as a Forced Analogy, “How is my problem like a (insert random object).” One approach in a forced analogy is to compare a problem or an organization to the various aspects of something else that is familiar to the participants. How is this similar to a shark’s teeth, a shark’s skin, a shark’s living environment, etc.
As I use the exercise, I give the group 2-3 categories drawn from the discussion guide at the bottom of this post. Usually I use at least one category (such as automobile) for which the various brands are well known by most consumers. Automobiles are generally helpful as a category because there is so much advertising done for them that most people have a pretty good idea of what the brand represents. At the very least, people have ideas about how different sorts of vehicles represent different functionality.
![ferrari](http://iduniversity.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/ferrari-f430-spider-1.jpg)
![ferrari](http://www.slipperybrick.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/ferrari-360-modena-stretched-limo.jpg)
![ferrari](http://zenchic.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/windowslivewriter2008ferrari430scuderia-1c202008-ferrari-430-scuderia-11.jpg)
![](http://www.pictures-of-cars.com/Ferrari-575M.jpg)
![ferrari](http://www.carmagazine.co.uk/upload/6372/images/FerrariScuderiashort.jpg)